Epidermal growth factor system regulates mucin production in airways

Epidermal growth factor system regulates mucin production in airways.

Goblet-cell hyperplasia is a critical pathological feature in hypersecretory diseases of airways. However, the underlying mechanisms are unknown, and no effective therapy exists. Here we show that stimulation of epidermal growth factor receptors (EGF-R) by its ligands, EGF and transforming growth factor alpha (TGFalpha), causes MUC5AC expression in airway epithelial cells both in in vitro and i...

production of human epidermal growth factor using adenoviral based system

epidermal growth factor (egf), a growth factor involved in cell growth and differentiation, is a small polypeptide with molecular weight of approximately 6 kda known to be present in a number of different mammalian species. experimental studies in animals and humans have demonstrated that the topical application of egf accelerates the rate of epidermal regeneration of partial-thickness wounds a...

Production in Human Airway Epithelial Receptor-Dependent MUC5AC Mucin Epidermal Growth Factor CCL20/CCR6 Feedback Exaggerates

Neutrophil elastase induces mucin production by ligand-dependent epidermal growth factor receptor activation.

Neutrophil products are implicated in hypersecretory airway diseases. To determine the mechanisms linking a proteolytic effect of human neutrophil elastase (HNE) and mucin overproduction, we examined the effects of HNE on MUC5AC mucin production in human airway epithelial (NCI-H292) cells. Stimulation with HNE for 5-30 min induced MUC5AC production 24 h later, which was prevented by HNE serine ...

Epidermal growth factor receptor regulates pancreatic fibrosis.

The development of pancreatic fibrosis has been shown to be a major component in several diseases of the pancreas including pancreatic cancer, chronic pancreatitis, and type 2 diabetes mellitus, but its actual role in the progression of these disorders is still unknown. This fibrosis is characterized by stromal expansion and the excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) that replaces p...